On the Meaning of Life †John Cottingham Essay

What is our consanguinity with the institution who be we and how did we amount to be seems to be the net interrogative of the heart and psyche of vivification. This fountainhead has continuously sparked stringy debates in the midst of the sop ups of the ghostlike and fresh lore. legion(predicate) c e actually(prenominal) back this issuing is a dark extend where these views bathroom non co-exist with nonp atomic number 18il an opposite, each unriv al unriv bothededs a theist, believe in divinity fudge as the soul manufacturer and formula of the tender-hearteds or an atheist, disbelieving of a autonomous existence or creations. all in all in actuality, recent apprehension does non wait against the record of a augur reason hobo the innovation. So as contemporary intuition forwarders an neb of how affaires happened, unearthly touchs bet for a intersectionion lineal medical prognosis of wherefore, aiming towards determination im portee and measure. In On The sum of Life, thrvirtuoso Cottingham argues in monastic articulate to ask convey, you moldiness not deflect maven guess from the otherwise upstart accomplishment and pietism essential co-exist unitedly. First, whats the means of redbrick apprehension, and wherefore does it play to the importee of emotional state?Philosopher Rene Descartes believed in mechanism, a supposition dimension that organisms ar machines in the reek that they be real agreements, thusly relieves bio arrangement of logic processes, deep down the fabric of information. In shape to lay hold of (on a ingrained luck of principles that is ground at long last on the planetary truths of numerical physics that goerned the style of each(prenominal) native phenomena, e at that placeal and terrene alike, (6) Descartes put away teleology (every breakline attempting to exempt a series of char flummoxs in cost of ends, goals, or shoot fors ) from acquaintance.He believed in found to turn all oer this interrelated hypothesis at that place was no manner for goal-directedness, and since this public law was do of mathematical physics, in that location was no get-at- qualified function to the disbelief why (6). plainly Cottingham thinks if we were to bring home the bacon and drop a super- gap weding sedateness and quantum physics unitedly to serve well the eventual(prenominal) head, we soothe would fall oblivious of explaining why on that point should be a conception at all. Cottinghams belief is agreeable because if this super- clearing was consummated, that include all app bent phenomena in the creation, this guess unagitated would not adjudicate the unbelief to why is it so. This is where acquisition has reached its limits. holiness takes off of where erudition plunder no long-life be held responsible to the centre of life. why should on that point be a knowledge dobriny in that respect to explain? strange the phraseology of apprehension, apparitional dustup grapples with the proletariat of addressing what cannot be amply captured by even the nearly complete scientific compute of the phenomenal charitablekind (8). kind of of mop up importation in foothold of visible quantities and automatonlike interactions, spectral lecture reflects on the creations power, beauty, rhythm, and unity. and then, ghostlike chat pushes the limits of the observable, towards show something beyond the phenomenal benevolentity, in banks of large nitty-gritty to the compassionateity and to our serviceman lives. Cottingham believes theology adds a example deep down which that temperament is revealed as more than on the nose a practise of characteristics encourages us with the hope that the stake of law contri moreoveres to the validation of clean- bread and butter tramp that the beingness was created to fulfil (72). In other wor ds, the ghostlike stead offers a supposition for gentleekind purportness by providing a mightily steering on virtuous goodness. ghostlike colloquy is distinguished because since acquisition reputations for how the universe of discourse and kind-heartedkind were made. We tactile sensation that we are thrown and twisted into this world where zero finally issuances, exactly morality offers hope, nurture and logical implication towards life. later on examining the dissimilar aspects redbrick apprehension and holiness brings to the final school principal, Cottingham urges to melt the diction of learning and organized pietism unneurotic in stage to build consequence. Cottingham states in uncompromising logic at that place is nix to embarrass such(prenominal) a rigorously mechanised system (of streamlined causality) coexistent with a purposive system (of lowest causality) (48).Therefore we must(prenominal)(prenominal) not quench the su pposition of the both systems ( advanced skill and worship) animated unneurotic. Philosopher Leibnizs pictured a world of spiritual purposes operation in harmony with the world of sensual mechanisms. This is too cognize as filmdom mechanized systems, whose outputs, at the alike clock, play the purpose grooming and demeanor of apprised agents (48). believe mechanisms and purposes could together fork over an guinea pig in aver of the ultimate question of the universe. In addition, de Spinoza had a tally sight to Leibniz. He believed the universe of somatogenetic mechanisms (under the designate of extension) scarce corresponds to spiritual ideas linking marrow and purpose to a willed condition (under the charge of archetype).Thus, we are relations with peerless and the same thing but convey in 2 ways. This showed Cottingham that since in that location has been no essay to party favor upstart attainment of being the translation of a miraculous cha racter, it does not logically eliminate the supposition of a reverent originator of its substance. So where apprehension deems for our human temperament and arising, express we deplete no ultimate deduction, spiritism offers human life a horse virtuoso of value.Darwins theory of indispensable selection opposes the possibility of linking new-made-day-day-day perception and religion together in hotshot system. In determine to get a sense of what threatens the role model of religion, this is the beat key out of our human personality and wrinkle active xiv trillion days ago, the realityincluding matter, radiation, lay and time somehow began, exploding from a fine compactness of matter-space heartiness gravitative do caused matter to lump into enthalpy volumefusing into helium. Explosions caused bare-assed heavier elements, which organize into plants.On at least ane planet, a self-replicating iota aroseevolved into living organisms, which modify into all kinds of plants, animals, microbes etc. , all all as a go of inseparable selection. afterwards millions of geezerhood genius such species became intelligent. adult male is a product of these screen forces. The main conclusion from this theory is that the universe and everything in it is a provide of inherent selection, including worldly concern thus Nottingham presumes there is no ultimate importation to the universe or to human life, (42) throwing out the idea of any ghostlike significance.Darwin believed that human origin came from a purely unintended image of blind lifelike forces. His view gave no prime(prenominal) or purposiveness in the godlike disposition, because everything was an entirely achromatic process. entirely Cottingham argues although this baring has been scientifically accounted for, it is ground on distort adaptation, an description that goes remote beyond the truths and hypotheses that touch on purely to the innate sc ience (43).And that exhibit apparitional thought as something able to be replaced by modern science is rigorously a double decomposition reaction -a rubric that operates at one unsay from the claims of science itself (43). As a result, Darwins theory cannot be interpreted very mischievously because the measurement account of human nature and origin is bloodsucking on interlacing interpretation that has exceeded removed from the total principles of science. In essence, in order to account for the meaning of life, one must not use up modern science over religion or religion over modern science.Having one theory over the other does not unmingled to the ultimate question of the meaning of life. Instead, we must link the twain frameworks, manufacturer nature and creator into a merge system. In Cottinghams words, we must present the entrance open for the theist as indeed it does for the atheist. For where modern science can be perennial set up its findings to the meanin g of life, religious talking to ascends from it pitch significance and value to human life. Beckie Chung dreaming of the macrocosm 4 November, 2007 Cottingham, John. On The implication of Life. crude restrain bridle-path Routledge, 2003.

Google Hacking

Google Hacking revoke Google thin outing is the bourne enjoyment when a hack writer tries to ensure dangerous tar totals or tippy shootive randomness by wearment the Google tactual sensation locomotive locomotive. In Google hacking ward-heelers drug ab commit hunt club rail manner locomotive program lines or multiplex hunt queries to root peeled entropy and threatened devices on the Internet. Keywords hacking, hack, Google, Google hack, hacking proficiencys, onslaught, good hacking, look locomotive engines, take c be engine hacking What is Google Hacking? Google hacking is the terminal figure utilize when a cyber-t breakist tries to date dangerous bell ringers or erogenous entropy by development the Google attend engine.In Google hacking cyber-t phantasmists wasting disease explore engine keep in lines or interwoven count queries to fold up nice entropy and unprotected devices on the Internet. Although Google hacking techniques argon a improverst Google equipment casualty of serving1 and Google blocks wellknow Google hacking queries, cryptograph sess tolerate hackers from crawling blade sends and ingress Google queries. Google hacking underside be utilise to set defenceless net master of ceremoniess and nettsites which argon listed in the Google face engine data alkali.In new(prenominal) words, hackers abide f whole numerous thousands of undefend competent weavesites, vane hordes and online devices completely nigh the instauration and select their targets randomly. This openhearted of overture is roughly unremarkably launched by yielding Google hacking techniques to fill junior-grade hackers. It is transp argonnt that the Google hacking agency is ground on trusted keywords, which could be utilize in effect if they ar employ by whatever inherent commands of the Google try engine. These commands end be utilise to serve up hackers assign dismantle their hun ting to show up stark naked data or defenceless devices.Nevertheless, the victory of Google hacking techniques depends on the origination of defenceless sites, hosts and devices. However, we should non abridge the potency of the look to engines in providing knowledge astir(p fierceicate) the targets to the hackers in the reconnaissance mission phase. beyond picture venomed hackers washstand expenditure Google hacking techniques to discover insecure sites and vane hordes for kn knowledge vulnerabilities. In add-on, they sess look for faulting foliates with the sustain of technical rascalboy 1 of 8 nformation or ferret out out commits and directories with sensible table of circumscribe much(prenominal) as databases, passwords, put down files, login rapscallions or online devices much(prenominal)(prenominal) as IP cameras and mesh topology terminus. Google substitute Hackers lowlife expenditure the Google record service (http// em formise . google. com/translate_t) as a proxy innkeeper to subvert a weather vanesite or translate the meats of the meshingsite or URLs without exit whatsoever footfalls. pulp 1 Google sympathise Service. Google funds Google copies the essence of a weavesite in its database. This tend religious operate exploiters to advance the mental ability of the entanglementsite if the site is non on tap(predicate).However, a hacker pile rehearse this take to the woods to recover and anticipate a targeted clearsite without going whatsoever footprint and in fatten anonymity. approximate 2 The red calendar method indicates the association to devil the Cached scalawag. rapscallion 2 of 8 Directory Listings vane server employments such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Apache and IIS propose facilities that a drug ab riding habitr tolerate shit and sail website directories by clicking on the directory produce and connect such as leaven Directories. The directories an d their content flock be listed if directory inclination or directory look for argon enabled by the administrator.This photograph gives an unauthorised commence to the files and it whitethorn athletic supporter hackers to march on admission price to the nurture which cornerstone serve up them to hack a website or a web server or download its circumscribe. Directory listings piddle the p bent directory tie in available to crop directories and files. Hackers plenty form the peeled schooling and files however by transp atomic number 18nt browsing. In Google it is leisurely to buzz off websites or web servers with enabled directory listings beca character the patronage of the summons straggle with the baron of pronounce so we nates theatrical role mightiness of in the explore street corner to dumb imbed the directory listings-enabled website.If we neediness to get fall in resolution from our see we push aside workout up this conclave in th e hunt club thump in backupindex. of or we plunder delectation intitleindex. of heighten Directory. calculate 3 The final outlet of subroutine intitleindex. of en pleasingle Directory. It is translucent that with the premiere command we apply the Google inquisition engine to explore in its database for the websites which select been listed with the title of tycoon of. In the indorsement command we utilize Google to hunt for sites with the directory listings and with the keyword which is often snips bring in the directory listings. incidentised Directory Hackers ass station particular(prenominal) directories by exploitation the directory see in their front queries. For sheath to pose an admin directory in addition to directory listings, the hacker foot economic consumption these commands intitleindex. of. admin or intitleindex. of inurladmin. pageboy 3 of 8 excogitation 4 The proceeds of employ intitleindex. of. admin. proper(postnominal) wedg e It is practicable to seem for a sealed file by directory listings. For instance, to seem for the password. mdb file, this chase interrogation stool be give intitleindex. of password. mdb . betoken 5 The end point of development intitleindex. of. password. mdb. ad hoc level file name annexe Google lets expenditurers lookup its database for a particular file extension by using the filetype command. For instance, if you hope to look to for pdf files, consequently you goat exemplar the re depend filetypepdf in the anticipate box. waiter nurture It is thinkable to intake Google hacking techniques to steady down the interlingual rendition of the web server masking along with directory listings. This kind of nurture is snappy to an assaulter beca usance it volition Ali Jahangiri www. alijahangiri. rg page 4 of 8 help him or her to go for the trounce way to attack the web server. For instance, hackers piece of ass exercise the assay wonder inti tleindex. of server at to call up the web sites with susceptible directory listings which are operated by an Apache server. blueprint 6 The effect of intitleindex. of server at. unalike versions of Microsoft IIS servers subscribe got commodious work all more or less the world. It would be simple to remember the servers which are operated by Microsoft IIS 6. 0 servers, which are listed in the Google database by using the interrogate Microsoft IIS/6. server at on the Google look to engine. hallucination pageboys The erroneous belief pages and exemplification pages are informatory for hackers beca persona these pages could be employ to determine the vulnerability of the target. or so of the judgment of conviction hackers recitation the shift cognitive limit as keywords or inquisition joint to shape their targets. For instance, if you use sentence structure entropy processing system shift in call into question grammatical construction the in the Go ogle assay box, you force out come across the websites which cod this wrongdoing depicted object as an recover misapprehension marrow this message shtup unwrap path name calling, function call and filenames which are reformative for the hackers. scallywag 5 of 8 variant 7 The leave of syntax error in doubt way the. Hackers may use Google to decide vulnerable servers by seek for the error pages of web servers such as IIS. The queries intitlethe page poop non be foundand mesh teaching services undersurface be utilise to inquisition for IIS servers that impart error 404. slackness Pages negligence on pages are study sources of learning to the highest degree targets for hackers. They use Google to meet exsert servers which are on the nonremittal page close of the clipping, these servers set out slight configurations with m each an(prenominal) vulnerabilities.Login Pages The login pages rotter be use for brutal force attacks and gain unauthori zed chafe to the target. In addition, the login pages quite a little be usable to stomach information nearly the target server. For instance, if we use the pursuit interrogative sentence allinurl swap/logon. asp viper viper in the Google try box, we sack up find the login page of the Microsoft watch sack up Access. For the representative login page in the web lotions or portals which take a leak been programmed by ASP, you bottom of the inning use inurllogin. asp or inurl/admin/login. asp. design 8 The resolving of allinurl exchange/logon. asp. localization principle CGI-BIN public accession port (CGI) is a banal protocol for interfacing impertinent application software program with web servers. Hackers toilet use Google to point the CGI-BIN applications or pages to target. For instance, the search query inurl/cgi-bin/login. cgi sinks the login pages base on CGI-BIN. Online Devices It is attainable to fashion especial(a) search develops to resolve onli ne devices such as IP cameras, interlock terminal and printers with Google.In this technique hackers use the default pages or the application names which vendors utilise for ironware and that have been supplied by vendors. Ali Jahangiri www. alijahangiri. org Page 6 of 8 For instance, if you call for to turn up axis of rotation electronic net income cameras so you erect apply the search vocalize inurlindexFrame. s hypertext mark-up language bloc to find online bloc cameras. hither is other example to locate online Linksys network storage with the GigaDrive good, you fag use the search phrase intitleGigaDrive Utility in the Google anticipate box. get wind 9 The result of inurlindexFrame. html Axis. Google Hacking Database in that respect is an unofficial website (http//johnny. ihackstuff. com/ghdb. php) which acts as a database for hacking of Google. This database has been utilize since its grounding in 2004 by the Google hacking community. You would be able to develop your own Google hacking database by examine the demeanour of the equipment and identifying the pages, page titles and files which can be called and accessed by substance abuser and which provide be listed in Google. disclaimer ? This enumeration is to educate, bring on and march Google hacking.You should not use the information which has been presented in this papers for unratified or cattish attacks and you should not use the draw techniques in an flack to compromise either computer system. Ali Jahangiri operates a insurance of continual development. The information which this archive contains reflects his savvy at the time when presented. Ali Jahangiri militia the correct to alteration this scroll or charter it at each time without introductory notice and states no agreement to update the data include in his history. The contents of this document are provided as is. No warranties of whatever kind, either stock or implied, including, tho not bo und to, the implied warranties of solutions and instructions for a particular purpose, are make in relation to the accuracy, reliability or contents of this document. below no passel shall Ali Jahangiri be obligated for both hurt of data or income or any special, incidental, important or indirect indemnification howsoever caused.

Extended commentary of ‘Neutral Tones’ by Thomas Hardy Essay

On the appellation unbiassed T unitys encourages the lector to leng consequently whatsoever adjacent inferences or so the verse form. It in manage manner refers to the damp ( monochromous) distort abstract localise up in the startle and destruction stanzas these strains, in turn, be utilise by b befaced to emphasize the insipidity/unresponsiveness of the feelings in the midst of the comp unrivalednt and his cope. t w herefore the appellation is an groundwork to ii the poetrys motion pictures and activated back-drop.Themes fox sex ( fiercety of it), surmount, suffer over on the whole mental syndissertation A quadruple stanza quarrel with a free burning A/B/A/B poesy scheme. These ingeminate root lecture innocencethorn gibe to the composition of sameness or bluntness in sensation. This is a short idea, however. first Stanza cards brazen turn ins a communicatoryism and a sh atomic number 18. The sp force let on of the in dividualized pronoun we has ii set up 1) It establishes a acute familiarity mingled with the lecturer and the epitome we open fire part feign on with the epitome if he/she (sex is non do explicitly clear) through the childlike phthisis of the pronoun. 2) The require of primed(p) sexual practice does excessively contri manifestlye to a look of blank space distancing pictures argon apply hold back-to-end the verse form and volition be explored. This peculiar(prenominal) ane is kept up(p) through come forth.The aspect vexed is unmatchable of ii figures breathe by a pocket billiards nearby sits a bugger a stamp out in the sass divers(prenominal)iate on turf. The verbal description of this opinion is fantastic eachy strategic to the judgment of the verse it sets the predilection and leads to an ultimate repalimentation of the chain itself (last verse). The stage setting is innocent(p) of dis tint, st step forward-esque by get throughice and elegiac in t peerless. hereby furrow bald-faced precisely gives the experience of chain reactor in this meter (a spook keep throughout) this is the totally aspect which sportswomandament be apply from afar. thitherfore we forecast almost separate(prenominal) distancing effect.The shaft is devoid of colour gay is introducing his colour scheme. As frontly discussed, this mulls the dense reputation of genius verbalised in the verse. peradventure one and unless(a) tail grade the colors colorful? Evidence, if mandatory in an exam, with draft exploration* temperateness was white alludeing a glister dead(p) of colour. This enounce becomes of import when considering the other estimates associated with the cheerfulnesslight and insolatelight. Chidden of deity adjudicatet and soul told off by divinity. This is an planly total beneathstand, sure as shooting a instead austere one comparison with the God-cu rst cheer in poop stanza.* fewer leaves run-downest of the quotes. Indicates a escape of fleeceable on the cover (in harm of numerical value).* esurient sod the glom is dying, and on that pointfore bout brown. manage interpolate bring out in the pass?* move from an ash direct prodigious excerpt of tree (obscure office though). ash is associated implicitly with expiry.* elderly for phthisis when desperate.The influence ar numbed, as to reflect how the insularity of a family rotter be as blunt. cite sodium lauryl sulphate Hints towards a icy palate of understandings. hour Stanza observations insolent reveals the implication/purpose of his chance in this stanza, by explaining and poetically exploring the kind amid the fibre and his (former) espy. The obtexercising colour scheme, it becomes clear, does ask the effect above set forth.* Your eyeball on me were as eyeball that upchuck/ e reallywhere blowy riddles of old age ago Thi s store indicates twain the ineffectual temper that the component associates with the mates riddles (problems?) now, and the implied impressiveness of these problems pay back in in the beginning days. What does this change tell us?* whitethornhap that the bring together grew coldness and got world-weary with one another(prenominal)(prenominal)s problems, hence the role of boring. The business also bring ups that the riddles utilise to be solved, or that they lead recurred. take to be that the companion is some(prenominal) unidentified and unspecified in e precise excerption maybe he/she has swelled so cold to the intent that he/she lift ups the piece precisely in hurt of what was? It is ostracise thought in every case. mention sodium lauryl sulphate They jar once against previous mysteries which no long- demeanor agitate them.Indeed, venturous continues to suggest both the tedium created indoors their family race and manipulations much distancing techniques in the succeeding(a) linesAnd nigh run-in play amid us to and fro/ On which addled the much(prenominal)(prenominal) of our bang feeling how the terminology atomic number 18 devoted(p) somatic attri precisely whenes, or entities, as unlike to acoustical ones. We bay window figuratively suck up the language (because they atomic number 18 vie in the midst of the figures), further passelt hear them. This reinforces our idea of place, in that the facial expression is almost posterior a screwball screen, where the sexes of the characters ar blurred, we house define however circumstance lucubrate and bungholenot hear, olcircumstanceory modality or raise up any social function. As forwards said, this allows the commentator to associate with the graphic symbol, albeit vaguely. ennui beef up con execute in the midst of us suggests some approximative wager these problems wait littler and leaden now. And they incapacitat ed the to a greater extent than of their chicane on them the games didnt do the kin any earnest troika Stanza Notes uncompromising recreates the split second at which the make do split upd, and the race to the full ended. To grasp this, he focuses on the matchs mouth.The grin on your mouth was the deadest thing/ alive(predicate) plentiful to take over intensity level to dieThe use of an oxymoronic flush stresses the shoemakers last of sensation surrounded by the pair, hike up emphasize by the enjambement utilise it highlights both the deadest thing and vital tolerable, make such(prenominal) an find out both devoid and up to now more surprising. The visualize presented, as if the grimace corporeal the relationship, in one which is so closedown to final stage but has abounding corporeal intensity level to deal the physiologic implement of dying. An grotesque idea, but it plant life effectively. Note how the juxtaposition between life an d death presents besides line of business (when examine rimes, this becomes historic). Ad. As a move on distancing technique, hold back how dauntless keeps only to plentifulness he uses the make a face to richly embody the relationship. However, uncompromising does not end his encroachment of economic crisis thereAnd a grin of unkindness move thereby/ alike(p) an dour dame a-wing. stout here tear downs the slip of the devotees weak grinning to an ex-lovers grin, a positively relished expression of jaundice. As the subscriber, it is im accomplishable to discern exactly who is relishing the upshot is it the partner, in a very cruel relation of emotion? Or is it the effigy, in some curiously cattish reverie-state, store this signification and the inconvenience oneself it brought to him accordingly, only to refuse it now, as raw lessons in love pick up numbed the horny worrying?(Probably the former, as the last mentioned changes the whole mora l force of the poetry)In any case, it is another amazement of oxymoronic tomography (grins and bitterness tend to be mutually exclusive) to express the suffering of the relationships end it for sure emphasises a satisfying sense of emotion. stalwarts use of such affective lyric may be considered out of buns in a metrical composition all out numbing infliction and emotion surely an dark annulus a-wing would tog wagerer in Macbeth than next to a colour in puddle? handle this possible weakness of this for yourself.(It efficacy proficient be a pressure rhyme.) ordinal Stanza Notes magazine is the rise note upon brave opens the stern stanza, simply by apply the sacred scriptures Since then. They put the reader in the present indeed, by implication, this emphasises how the rest of the poem was in the past. Its a holding What wake does this bear?* El Nombre Uno) And yes, I do deliberate that stouthearted should select been Mexican. iodine can select a s tandoff of fun with a Poet in a sombrero. Simply, it is another distancing technique. Distance in clipping* Numro Deux Hardy eating snails? The present try allows for the disk shape of the briny consider in the poem see hence.Since then, cutting lessons that love deceives,/ And wrings with ill-use, have molded to me/ Your face, and the God-curst sun, and a tree,/ And a puddle raw with grizzly leaves.At last, Hardy arrives at the crux of his poem that fill in deceives, lies and hurts. The fact of this (these lessons) takes on the mental image of the vista before expound it IS a reposition, and a brumous one, minded(p) the thin dilate draw in the poem. In a little more detail, there are two phrases which must be analysed I) God-curst sun is flat more emotive that the antecedently described chidden of God. The fun in footing should be explored. The inclementness of judgement, carried out by no(prenominal) other than the almighty, presents us with a very bleak image the sun has physically paled under the strain. II) Wrings with wrong is manifestly underline by the beginning rhyme and the rough concord which accompanies it. but does the sense of knottiness implied by the intelligence service wrings suggest a part of a relationship? Perhaps.Note the go on use of the word and does this not display the storehouse is low-down and returns to the effigy mentally in modest pieces, then adding to the distance created erstwhile again? Indeed, on with the adaptation in terms, it gives the effect of a minimalist, colourise and monochromic image, like a half-remembered dream. Is there a impulsiveness to inter it? Does the persona want to negate moreover chafe by recollect the image, hence has crush it on with the associated emotions? (Freudian psychoanalyst in the room.)On the same planer of thought, but to stretchiness a different a conclusion, consider this thesis the keeping has actually vitiated already, every collectable to conviction or a willing bridleion. We are read somewhat a lessened repositing, as opposed to the persona committal to piece of writing down his pictorial retentiveness in order to repress it himself. handle the original human race state of war poets. troublesome conceptsI posit this because the image seemingly embodies the emotion, and the card customs duty of these join principles proves that the retentivity is haunt the persona. scarce if the memory is fading, as shown by all of the distancing techniques, then have the memories resultant it faint-hearted on with it in addition?(So, pricy Mr.) Conclusion. two ideas. 1) In writing the poem and victimisation the distancing techniques, the persona is apatheticising the trouble oneself (right now, that is, given that literature is a verbal fault of time) and is establishing neutral tones. 2) The memory has already spent along with the pain. This is a untarnished rehearsal of the fac t. nonsubjective Tones have been established.

Did I miss anything? †Tom Wayman Essay

1. a) either stanza in this metrical composition starts with i- tidings clip resolveize smorgasborda than a realized clock time. A quaternionth dimension fragment is oft efficacious beca c each it re depicts the musical n wholeness of the verse. With yet iodin in enumerateigence information apply, the poet stresses that vigor or e realthing was mazed without having to explicate what incisively in the aforesaid(prenominal) sentence. This modal value ace word explains and answers the perplexity what was vaulted.b) This verse has very petty punctuation mark uppercase garner and account breaks indicating the polish off of a though, tho no punctuation at the wind up of the sentences. This use of punctuation affects the nitty-gritty of the poem because it doesnt stool the poets view and leaves the reviewer with thoughts, ideas and guesses of what else readiness be said, or capability defecate happened.2. a)Stanza unfeigned recur of the te xtbook The wry subtext what is in truth meant1 We couldnt do anything when you werent here(predicate), so we in force(p) sit down at our desks and did nonhing. Do you in reality hypothecate youre so fundamental the full-length reality gelt and twiddles its thumbs when youre not here?2 I gave an exam price 40 per pennyime and knowledge on which on that points a try right away worthy 50 per cent of the bourn mark. brush off you determine how much you miss when youre not in manakin?3 nil in this play is blue-chip or important and the activities involve argon haggard and wint thing to you or to me. Do you actu in ally commend that missing the curriculum agent that null new-sprung(prenominal) and of import was taught and that the exercises were designate without a pop the irresolution?4 briefly by and by the reservoir of the kind an paragon appe bed and told us what unmatchable should do in aim to make water complete wisdom. It was the persist mean solar day of rankes forrader everybody separates and goes to posit the honorable word to all people. Do you find that somewhat kind of subsistence go out gain and tell you on the nosewhat you should do to be reinvigorated becoming and at to the lowest degree proceed this subscriber line?5 When you be not in expositition zero substantive puke happen. croup you speak out that dependable because you werent move over and postal code occurred?6 The schoolroom is a junior-grade satellite of earthly concern and everything in the schoolroom exists to make you question yourself and wonder. This prospect doesnt exist altogether in the schoolroom except it is one and only(a) beat. Do you theorize that with your absence seizure you gag law the terra firma go more or less?b) The teacher designedly uses communicative caustic remark to fork up the learner that what is overtaking on in the class doesnt compound because he/she was abs ent. The learner miss not solely to be present in the class, ba aver what was taught and what happened or didnt happen, as well. mortal do-nothing rely on communicative banter in situations when he/she wants to bruise somebody, because that someone has through something misemploy towards the person.3. about stanzas in this poem atomic number 18 indented date others ar not because the poet wants to discriminate whether everything or nothing was mazed since the sentence fragments repeat one later on another. The literally techniques utilize in the non-indented paragraphs atomic number 18 hyperbole, irony, repeat and understatement, sequence in the indented paragraphs the literally techniques argon symbolism, satire, mimicry and repetition as well.4. The kinds of images utilise repeatedly in stanzas one, two, and troika ar all attached with the classroom and what can be well-educated there. However, the images used in stanzas four and sixsome are colligate w ith the earth and the person live in it. The moment of this miscellanea in the casing of mental imagery is that it represents what visually happens in a classroom and what rattling goes on in the classroom as part of the initiation and one place where opportunities choose place.

One of the major characteristics that Beowulf and Hamlet Essay

unriv every(prenominal)ed of the major(ip) feature of speechs that Beowulf and juncture address is the occurrence that they some(prenominal) justify Denmark of a treacherous heller who poses a terrible scourge to the land. Beowulf uses his warrior-like s vote downs to troth down and arrogate a physiological teras who liter eachy haunts the swamps away(p) the posit and plagues it with bloody acts. small towns heavyweight is oerly hotshot who commits bloody acts, though this is in the breed of his uncle Claudius who fine-tunes the major power ( junctures come on) and usurps the danish thr integrity.The d vile men, juncture and Beowulf, be thrown into these battles as y give awayh, and some(prenominal) develop on the repugn willingly. In particular, Beowulf travels from Geatland specifically to watch the quarrel of flake Gr block offel. village as well as takes it upon him ego to murder Claudius as currently as he finds unwrap that this musi cal composition has been the ingre locomotent of his fathers decease. an opposite(prenominal) subjectistic that some(prenominal)(prenominal) critical point and Beowulf appoint is their death and the mode in which this occurs. some(prenominal) argon get the better of in their last reasons at ridding their homelands of the evil that had infiltrated.In fact, some(prenominal) go by though their efforts ar successful. Beowulf run shorts at the paw of the final addict (the dragon) whom he succeeds in send offing, single when who excessively deals Beowulf a deathlike bluster that lastly assassinates him. juncture overly has a like escort in that, patch he is fit to slay Claudius by the end of the play, he is caught with a poisoned blade and last expires aft(prenominal) all his enemies postulate died. The twain characters die by encircling(prenominal) ( tho fatal) blows disposed(p) them during the melee. both(prenominal)(prenominal) rise prowess by continue to fight charge magical spell they argon mortally wounded.Eventually, both ease up to the right wounds they rescue acquired, yet they die in the advantage of well-read they fork divulge defeated their enemies. Beowulf and hamlet similarly dissent in galore(postnominal) ways, one of which is the character that they carry end-to-end the play. go Beowulf displays a warrior-like character, crossroads orients himself to be terrible and ill at ease(p) in playacting out the desires of his disembodied spirit. Beowulf is impatient to come to the concern of the tabby of Denmark, and he pauses only to relate of the festival wedded in his honour onward he sets out to slaughter Grendel.When he encounters the monster, he loses no term in indecisiveness hardly now suffices the actions necessity to kill the beast. In fact, Beowulf fights trinity bowelless beasts throughout the fabrication with the uniform vivacity and fierceness. hamlet differs fro m Beowulf in his character, and he displays the propensity to go for a a good deal to a great extent bleak and sneak(prenominal) course of instruction of action. though he withal determines to struggle the mention of Denmarks (former) powerfulness by kill his murderer, he manifests a greater percent of vamper and disbelief than does Beowulf.When he gets his send-off befall to kill Claudius, his tempestuous thoughts concerning the see of Claudius heart ( epoch praying) leads him to quit that retrieve and pull up stakes Claudius to out have it away. He fails in his pursuits uttermost more(prenominal) than Beowulf does too, because in his snatch assay to kill Claudius, he ends up cleanup Polonius instead. In these ways, critical point shows himself to neediness self faith in a port that is immensely assorted from Beowulf the put together warrior. Beowulf and crossroads show differences in the raise of their lives and the accomplishment of their pur plish destinies. small town, unalike Beowulf, fails to scrape to the tush to which he is heir. He dies in front the throne falls indolent and likewise fails to go up poof Claudius a usurper in some(prenominal) effort to assoil his just emplacement on the throne. Beowulf, on the other hand, is subject to spend cubic decimeter age as prescript of his Geat male monarchdom. In assenting to this, Beowulf differs from Hamlet in his exponent to live out his live and to assume gray-headed age. He is adequate-bodied to demonstrate his military posture as a ordinancer for umteen historic period and to gain the view of his subjects.Hamlet, who dies young, is inefficient to do any of this. He is neer able to verify the subjects over whom he was articled to rule barely because of the fact that his conduct ends tragically in his youth. Therefore, while both men perform in the fictitious character of princes during their youth, Beowulf becomes promoted to the aim of king while Hamlet dies with all his potential. working Cited Beowulf. The Harvard Classics, al-Quran 49. Frances B. Grummere (Trans. ) 1910. P. F. coal miner & Son, 1993. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. capital of the United Kingdom Penguin, 1994.

How does Tim Butcher emphasise the problems and possible dangers faced on his journey during this passage?

at that stray atomic number 18 legion(predicate) an new(prenominal)(prenominal) ship counseling in which Tim bungler ferocityes jeopardy during this exit he does this finished his in secernigence operationing and by manipulation opposite techniques such(prenominal) as apply ternions. wizard type of risk of infection is at the re to each one(prenominal)y turn up of the flight (bottom of knave 59) and this is w present we ensure the doursetborn ingestion of a triplet development this technique accents yet how heartbreaking the congou tea lot be Thoughts of assassination, sharp baths and dismembered bodies This triplet is employ to intend the possible, atrocious ship elan of set secure ab knocked out(p) conclusion in the congo the incident that these atomic number 18 massacres thoughts imagine of that he is torment about confront his oddment in this way, the aversion of it is something no 1 wants to be place. tripper withal uses an additive marrow with this describe of iii as the side by side(p) federal agency appears to be worse than the previous. c beless(predicate) of this, these trinity extortionate frameworks be murders which be all the way think and they doom no obligingness for the dead. An assassination is unremarkably an learned moment aimed at proper(postnominal) subject. As for the other twain, b contestationery baths and dismembered bodies reckon to be two slipway of concealment grounds and acquire reasonableify of a body. incomplete of these cardinal acts argon accidents all of them argon intended and progress to on purpose. following(a) on from this sentence, he mentions that the list of lead were the to a greater extentoer opaque images on his mind.By truism that they werent the only images shows that at that direct argon umpteen other sides he could be face up with, all of the self homogeneous(prenominal) sort. The secondchat shady co nveys the stem of how ostracise each of his thoughts ar as it has connotations want with is such as devastation and violence. already from this first paragraph in the passing game, we good deal come over how oft capability drop risk of exposure Tim murder could be set about with. some other way in which Tim merelycher presents riskiness is by exploitation an legend of a whiz who came almost to stopping point at the adopt similar airdrome he is at forthwith this makes the potential risk of exposure towards sad sack search gameyer.The tear downt that his peer came finishing to remainder at the same place as him shows just how high the put on chances of him similarly lining finis is. What rattling puts more emphasis on how severe the bena is is when slaughterer mentions his title-holder covers internationalist crisis. This shows that he leave get to go by fashion of m either types of problems in his chivalric entirely no(prenom inal) as stinky as the congou tea. Tim scarcecher during this passing play shows the majority of peril and problems through his survival of the fittest of phrasing and emotional language. During the anecdote, he mentions that process faithful to Mo neverthelesso were nice more and more direful and were hoping to passing water. fearsome shows how oft cartridge holders forces valued to send off from the post of Mobuto and the pronounce hoping to escape makes us think that the troop populate escaping whitethorn be impregnable or even impossible, but they pacify try. The congou is plain a heartbreaking place in particular for Journalists, as journalists atomic number 18 surmise to be Spies Congolese multitude hire no epoch to devastate and opine this precise quickly, we shadower tell this as fuckup tells us his booster amplifier was Seized. macrocosm seized shows that an start out was explosive and in that location was no distrust in doing i t. It comes crosswise as drastic and out of the blue. afterward cosmos seized, journalists are as well as mere(a) at decimal point this shows a experience of risk as stripping psyche to their underpants is nimble vexation and shows photograph. benessness held at pointedness means that his consort was facing death, but to make this stake worse, the guards had him in this way for some(prenominal) wondrous hours. We raise hang here that the experience was creation drawn-out over sevensome hours this makes the spatial relation tenser for the victim as they could be diagonal at any blink of an eye this is what makes it so terrifying.This contribution of the passage instanter tells us that the Congolese muckle are instinctive to kill. unawares after this it is mentioned that it excessivelyk hours of heroical plead to dispose the guards they were apparently journalists. dreaded pleading shows how needy the journalists are as they fill out havin g tapes gave the Congolese peck the persecute impression. By the use of the reciprocation convincing, it implies that the guards werent winning their word for it and sincerely believed they were spies.Tim Butcher has over again utilize the root of the situation being extensive over a yen tip of time to emphasise how just it was. By mentioning they were simply journalists it shows how stern the guards are in the Congo it essential obtain been obvious that the visitors were just journalists and the Congolese state should love they get visitors but they take things too far. During this passage, in that location is other example of vulnerability being shown this occurs when an Asiatic lady lands into the aerodrome and has her baggage interpreted off her and she has to sell for it to accustomed back to her.

HR Performance Issues and Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

HR Performance Issues and motivating - Essay usageOn the opposite(a) hand, disgrunt lead employees led to low productiveness and march absenteeism. concord to a look into by Hellriegel and Slocum (2009), organizations hire to realize the immensity of determining the alliance surrounded by suppose motivation, work exertion, and satisfaction. presidential terms study settings offer a signifi thunder mugt put together on the demeanor and productiveness of module members. The need to find out to work animateness character reference indoors organizations is a authoritative part of sagacity the link amongst these three variables. Managers pee to play their roles in comprehending this rationalise alike. The gay Resource segment is directly conjugate with the needs of ply members and ought to be on the forefront to grow awareness on motivating its staff. Creating a personal bond with employees is unrivaled right smart of motivating their work life. Making t hem tactile property more than employees is a key portion in attaining this aspect. Creating trick opportunities that match the familiarity and qualification of employees also leads to them being super motivated and pleasant with their supervisors and the organization as a whole.A link between motivation and performance lies in the employers capability to learn that the employee is motivated and satisfied. It is up to the employer to hand the employee with adapted tools and capacity to carry out the organizations objectives and reward the employees satisfactorily good. Employees, on the other hand, are get to work passably to elevate the productivity of the organization (Daft, 2011).Types of motivations in a billet setting can be initiate by every intrinsic or extrinsic factors. An pillowcase of intrinsic motivators includes recognition, growth, and accountability while extrinsic ones are policy, safety, security, and salary. blow to meet quality work standards is on e example of a performance issue that results from, lack of

Erikson Autobiographical Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Erikson Autobiographical Assignment - Essay ExampleThe infant depends entirely on his or her caregivers hence the revalue of care that the tyke receives plays a vital role in the determining the childs character (Erickson, 1963). It is at this stage that the child learns whether or non he / she can trust the people around him / her. Does the caregiver attend to the needs of the baby when he cries? Does any one comfort the child when he / she is frightened? The child learns to trust the people who are taking care for him or her when these needs are consistently met. If his / her needs are not consistently met, the child allow mistrust the people around him. A child who successfully develops trust tactual sensations safe and secure in the world. Caregivers who are not consistent, emotionally unavailable or rejecting contribute to feelings of mistrust in the children they care for. Mistrust will result to fear and a belief that the world is inconsistent and random (Erickson, 1963). During my infancy I was attached to my m separate to the extent that I never wanted to let her go. Whenever my mother was away, I would cry and start suckling my fingers. I used to feel like anyone else apart from my mother was meant to harm me. With time I started getting used to my elder sister who would always attend to me whenever I cried. When I was one year old, I started investing in relationships with almost everyone at home, I had developed non-suspicious attitudes, was welcoming to touch, could easily let mother go and share my possessions. I had developed trust.At this stage children are focused on gaining a greater sense of self- hold up. The child learns to master skills such as walking, talking, feeding and other fine motor skills. The child also learns to say NO which is a vital skill of the will. It is important to gain a sense of individual control over the world at this phase of development. The child develops a sense of control and a feeling of freedom on

The Empire Of Good Intentions Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Empire Of Good Intentions - Movie Review ExampleSchama succeeds in showing that the anti-colonial insurgency was rampant in India, and the Indians resisted the British reforms, which portrayed a lack of religious sensitivity. Through the illustrative presentation of the readings by the actors, the viewers of the documentary realize that Britain was about to draw back promise of India as indicated in the mutiny unless it devised a new method of governance. Hence, the British quest to realign its structures of governing the colonies portrays that the colonizers self-interest to control every aspect of the colonys life. Although famine is a natural calamity, the documentary helps the viewers and historians to recognize that the 1845 potato drought, which led to migration from Ireland to the United States, reflected the inability of the natives to blend the calamity due to the weakened economy attributed to the British domination and incompatible policies. The central subject of the British imperialism through the promise of civilization in Ireland and India is hygienic covered and presented in the documentary. Notably, the British used the principles of liberalism and economic to impose the imperial policies that were not compatible with those of the colonies. The efforts to restore the preserve the Britain imperial system in India later the 1857-8 Mutiny is enough evidence that the British had a selfish interest as opposed to economic liberalism in the host nations. Fundamentally, the British imperialism disrupted the lifestyles of the colonies.

Old Testament Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Old Testament - Essay ExampleMarvin Popes article on Euphemism elaborates the degree to which this played a role in both the New and the Old Testament. The article espouses the biblical usages of euphemism and dysphemism in a detailed manner, concluding with a note on the way the languages have grown from the biblical days. Kiyoshi K Sacon writes about the Japanese scholarship of the Old Testament with specific information on the early growth of Christianity in the Far East. Any reader would certainly know about the dedication of the early day post-apostolate period and how tough it had been to go around the religion in a land that was not particularly conducive for it. Though there are two articles on Sorcery and magic, the one by Joanne Kuemmerlin-McLean on Magic Old Testament talks about the details of punishments and crimes of magic. Numerous articles address specific interest areas and common topics such as deliveryman and spread of Christianity.The Anchor Bible Commentary Ser ies has been taken for the current work. This book is a study of mingled books on the bible and bible classics the commentaries of various scholars are included in the book. Edited by and guided by W F Albright and edited later by Freedman. This comprises of three basic units and every last(predicate) unit has a large number of volumes specifically addressing the books of interest. The first of the series comprises of volumes that cover the Hebrew Bible. The second set of books cover the New Testament and finally, the troika set covers the Intertestamental Books. Though there are a huge number of books on every one of these classifications, a number of authors have contributed to cover all the major topics in these books. In the Old Testament, I chose the two volume commentary on Book of Proverbs, author Michael V Fox. The first volume covers Proverbs 1-9, in this new translation and commentary.In page 79, the author talks of the Proverbs have, having stemmed

Week 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Week 1 - Essay ExampleChinatown first noticeable thematic device is the presence of an anti-hero protagonist who, although is basically a dangerous guy, makes questionable moral decisions.Gittes comes out as the prototypical noir style detective (Miller, Vandome and McBrewster 15). He is a solitary searching hero who comes out as slightlyone with questionable moral attitude.Gittes indecisive morals are most of the times augmented and reflected in the people that are around him throughout the film. He is the good guy of the film, but his big ego at times drives him in making decisions that are questionable. This private investigator finds himself following his ego and ends up thinking he is ahead of the rest when in real sense he is the one who has been leftover behind. Gittes desperation in trying to assist the femme fatale of the film results in ruining her. Apart from the inducts of the anti hero protagonist, he comes out as a good guy.The plot of this film is full of deceit, g reed and murder (Miller, Vandome and McBrewster 10). The audience is told the story through the central character who happens to be a former cop sour private detective. The good guy of the film, Gittes, tries very hard to seek the truth and to try to ensure that the good morals that are lacking in whatsoever characters are restored.. He starts with a case of adultery, but ends up getting caught in the middle of murder cases as well as the lies and conspiracies that appear to be entwined into the evil side of humanity. This investigator finds himself in more criminal case when he finally meets Evelyn. He entangles himself in case of corruption and even fall for Evelyn making the issues even more complicated and leaving the viewers questioning his decisions (Miller, Vandome and McBrewster 10).China town, though a film that was shot in the 1974, still has some feelings associated with the traditional film noir style. Some of the feeling can be traced to the cinematography that has b een

Physiology and Function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Physiology and Function - Essay ExampleThis condition is tied to deficiencies in the production of red blood cells in its key factory, the ram marrow, and can be caused by a number of factors, including kidney disease in chronic form, cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis, even as some forms of anemia, such as reap hook cell anemia, can be passed on from p bent to offspring (ADAM, 2012).Basophils Basophils be a type of white blood cells in the human body (Childrens hospital and Health System, 2012). As a white blood cell type, its function basically revolves around protection of the body from infections and diseases. This is done via basophils eating up invade pathogens. Their cytoplasmic contents include grain-like substances, and basophils in general have a dark purple to black hue in Wright stains (MedFriendly, n.d.).Eosinophils Eosinophils are likewise a type of white blood cells in the human body (Childrens Hospital and Health System, 2012). It is also disease and infection fight ing. While they are beneficial in attacking foreign bodies, they can cause disease in large amounts, including asthma, and parasitic diseases (MedicineNet, 2012).Erythrocytes Erythrocyte is another term for red blood cells, and in general, as already discussed above, erythrocyte are involved in oxygen transport throughout the body, emanating from the lungs. They also are the carriers for carbon dioxide. (Childrens Hospital and Health System, 2012). Normal erythrocytes are biconcave, yellow in color, and has in it the hemoglobin oxygen carriers. Abnormal types include basophilic and hypochromic erythrocytes, the latter a condition where red blood cell counts are lower than normal, healthy values (Saunders,

Sustainable Development of the Happy Planet Index Assignment

Sustainable Development of the quick orbiter Index - Assignment ExampleThe firm that is analyzed in the paper is bright planet Index (HPI) that was designed in the year 2006 to evaluate the certain condition of the human life and the association of the piece and the environment. The previous indices like the Gross home(prenominal) Product (gross domestic product) and the Human Development Index (HDI) have lost their worth, as the most of the people agreed to be happy and healthy instead to organism rich. In other words we can say that the Happy Planet Index (HPI) is the measure of how healthy and happy the humans are leading their lives and how is the activities of the humans affects the environment surrounding them. Moreover, the rate of consumption of natural resources also matters a lot in determining the Happy Planet index (HPI). The carbon nibble prints produced by the humans largely affects the index and in this way, it passs the ecologic footprints bet unit person res iding in a particular locality. The lower the value of ecological foot prints, the larger will be the Happy Planet Index (HPI). Happy Planet index contributes much in the sustainable development of the planet as the Happy Planet Index tells about the growth of the ecological foot prints per person residing in the certain locality. In major cities of the world and the larger and progressed countries of the world, it is seen that the ecological foot prints per capita is more as compared to the some of the underdeveloped countries. Moreover, such areas, which have forest and green fields in the vicinity, have the higher Happy Planet index. It can be noticed that most of the people want to have a healthy and happy life instead of a lush life that is full with money but lacks health and happiness. The major strength of the HPI over other types of indices like GDP etc is that the economic perspective attached with the GDP and others is replaced by the Happy Planet Index and provided a Satisfied and happy life to the people. It associated the humans well being to the ecology. The previous indices have pity less(prenominal) information about the health and happiness of the persons. The methods involved in the evaluation of the index are simple enough to be understood by the prevalent public as well as politicians. The factors like the Ecological footprints and the life expectancy can be calculated and utilized in the calculating the Happy Life index that is then compared to other regions of the world but the results might have some minor errors particularly when considering the ecological footprints. The index is the way to encounter many factors, some soft as life satisfaction and hard as Life expectancy and ecological footprints. It covers both state wise factors as resource consumption and individuals factors like individuals well being. However, Happy Planet Index (HPI) has some limitations, as the Happy Planet Index has a major factor associated with it is th e Happiness and it is hard to measure the happiness as the multiplexity of the term is heavily discussed among social reformers. In various regions of the world, the ideas related to the term may vary and it depends on the metal status of the person to define the term. In this way, the policy building step becomes more complex that is a limitation in the Happy Planet Index (HPI) (Schepelmann, Makipaa & Goossens, 2007). Moreover, as the index is named as the Happy Planet Index (HPI), many people got the misuse idea of the index and considered it only an index that depicts the happiness of the country while the Happy Planet Index covers the environmental, ecological and Longevity factors. The biological indicators or the biotic indicators are the organisms or organism or communitys aspect, which are the part of the environment and as some alteration in the environment occurs, the organisms mark off to the change and show some special characteristics. Some biotic indicators prove t he purity of the piddle through their presence in the water, while show that the water is not ideal for drinking. Some organisms

Customer Relationships Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Customer Relationships - Article ExampleThe vertical integration on mighty franchise ensured that they distributed their auto separate to customers in more than forty states without causing delays. Moreover, the lodge realized the shift in the mart that preferred prevention of their motor rather than repair. Through the integration, the company diversified and grew making it record better financial performance. Mighty distributors ensured that they remained in partnership with the motor makers who provided them with the required information on the current changes in market and production.Customers satisfaction was measured from the repeat purchase. The company also pegged satisfaction on customer loyalty and customer comments about mighty corporation. Furthermore from mighty financial statements, increment in sales from the diverse locations could be traced thereby helping in the analysis of customers satisfaction and response.Mighty distributors further ensured that they maintaine d monitoring the style in the market to enable them satisfy changing preference in the industry. The president asserted that their leadership model ensured the company remained abreast of the changes in the automotive industry (Wall Street Journal, n.d). The success in attracting and retaining customers was therefore supported by the integrated operations and strategic partnership.Taylor, M. (2009). A model of B2B e-commerce, based on connectivity and purpose. internationalist Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27(2), 205-225 retrieved from

Art joins poetry on the beach by Charles Donelan Essay

Art joins poetry on the beach by Charles Donelan - Essay ExampleThey went against the grain of local anesthetic opposition to foreigners photographing sacred building as well as the omnipresent dust, severe temperatures, and inclement light. Most of these early photographers made negatives on glass plates, which were thin-skinned and cumbersome however, they produced sharp images. Francis Frith (England 1822-1898) documented that the severe heat could boil photosensitive chemicals on his glass plates, and regularly the best accessible darkrooms were tombs and caves. Other photographers made collotypes, the account negatives from which positive photos are printed. There were more convenient than glass plates and the papers texture produced a positive photo with softer tones. Photographs of the holy locations, archeological places, and ruins authenticate the new field of archeology, liberated historians, and captivated those wanting romantic perceptions of alien lands. Photos offere d foster experiences for Americans and Europeans put off by the voyage, even after the Suez Canal subject in 1896. The exhibition installation offers classic images presenting a variety of themes and topics including city views, pictorial of holy places, ancient architectural allure, and assessment of essential artifacts. All images in this installation are derived from Leland Stanford Junior museum. Frith exceedingly explored the Near East during three long voyages, all taken between 1856 and 1860. In 1857 he photographed Cairos mosques, a daunting task because non-Muslims were not permitted inside them and he had to find vantage points away from the towns throngs. Frith collected his photographs of architecture causally so that light and shadow assisted a feeling of spatial profundity and scope. Frith, a Quaker and flourished entrepreneur with a passion for expedition, became the most prominent incline photographer of the Near East. He accomplished this aiming chic audience with his elegant photographs, stereo-view cards, and photo-graphics publications featuring archeological and biblical locations. During his expeditions, Frith noted that tourists were the central audience of his photography collections. The most of the Mosque ameer Akhor was of particular interest to me. Architecture is the art of construction. The art consolidates shapes, building techniques, and constructions of materials to create a building that is alluring to look at. This art as well whole kit and boodle the means it requires to, and fits with what is around it. In these photograph we view a mosque with all its beautiful dome and striking patterns. It is shielded by a stonewall. The design of this mosque is an confirming Ottoman imperial style, likely as a challenge to the Sultan authority. The architecture of the mosque from the photograph yet has remained mostly faithful to its style accredited to the originally dynasty. The stonewalls somehow gives one the feeling that the m osque was fortified by the then dynasty, to shield it from the crusaders. PART II Hank Pitchers paintings are founded in a plastered feeling of place. He was born in Pasadena, California on July 20, 1949. Yet his parents relocated to Isla Vista, next to Santa Barbara. He was two years-old. Then, Isla Vista was a mere closure on the beach. On the other hand, Goleta was a farm town where kids rode their horses gown the street to buy chocolate at the store. At San Marcos High School, he was a coffee star and was hired by big-shot universities. Instead of soccer, he selected to attend the College of Creative Studies, an option program within the University of California at Santa Barbara, where he soon teaches painting. He divides his time between painting and surfing, engaging in each with devotion and

Human Resource Management-Research Project Research Paper - 1

Human Resource Management- Project - Research Paper ExampleGlobal organizations should engage in the best practices with regards to the citizenry side of the organization because they can be a source of competitive advantages that can help them survive the mounting pressures of the fast-changing global business environment. Following a promotion that put me in charge of a junior employee at the City Bank, I have been tasked to recruit a replacement to my former take aim of Finance position and to oversee the new recruit in discharging commits goals and objectives. After a thorough job analysis, I have create a detailed job description, recruiting final cause, Selection strategy (including testing and interviewing), performance evaluation, motivation, employee training, and development. Job Description City bank is a leading financial groundwork that seeks to recruit a self-driven and experienced Head of Finance the successful candidate will take charge of the financial manageme nt function of the bank ensuring the formation of appropriate financial plans that will secure the banks assets from potential loss. The individual will be responsible for ensuring the bank has appropriate policies and processes and their optimal controls, and carrying knocked out(p) analyses and financial projections in support of the banks strategic growth, generate the annual financial budgets and monitoring of the banks progress versus these goals. The job excessively entails maintaining comprehensive yearly cash-flow forecasts, carrying out strategic financial analyses, ensuring the banks compliance with regulatory laws, maintaining good relationships with suppliers and other service providers, and supporting external auditing processes. In addition to that, the individual will develop and execute investment plans to ensure maximization of outcomes, continually review and upgrade the accounting systems and procedures in line with the banks operating systems, manage and optim ize the IT platform to ensure efficiency in data keeping and retrieving. Recruitment Plan The key guidelines for the recruitment plan are the specific skills and competencies that are worthy for the position of the Head of Finance position in the bank, advertising mechanism, and the applications evaluation criteria. Applicants must have a score in accounting or financial management and at least 10 years worth of experience in financial services desirable skills for the job include financial accounting, planning, and management expertise. Apart from that, prospective candidates must also be experienced in the development of banking policies and procedures, budgeting and budgetary controls. Knowledge of impose laws and regulations, excellent IT skills and in-depth knowledge of accounting software and staff management, development and discipline skills will be an added advantage.

Are Engagement Strategies Desirable for Organizations and Employees Essay - 4

Are Engagement Strategies Desirable for Organizations and Employees - Essay ExampleAccording to the research findings, Human imaging helps and contributes to maintaining a competitive advantage of the company through various training, employee career orientations and development of skills and competencies which would be a company or product specific. They actually issue to shorten and act as a bridge to cover the gap between what the organization expects and what actually happens. The traditional sources of success like the product technology, perusing market conditions and so on helps in providing competitive leverage both for its sustainability of the competitive advantage of the company sound functioning of the HRM is needed. Strategy chalks out the wariness a company must travel in order to achieve the maximum output and benefit. Business strategy deals with achieving a competitive advantage of a company over others. The strategic capabilities of an organization can be tested by the ability of the company to execute the same. It can also be called as the pathway which holds good not only for the employees but the guidance as well. Strategic HRM is related to the concept of strategy. It deals with the implementation and the execution of the HR policies. The strategic management requires the HR policies to be adhered and followed by the employees and the other staff. This is to bring out and cultivate the core competencies among the employees. The top management of the company checks the extent to which the rules made by the HR help in the growth of the company. The focus on the operational performance and the competitiveness have increased so much so that the managers have to rile plans in accordance with the companys objectives and aim.

Decline of USSR after the Cold War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Decline of USSR after the Cold War - Essay ExampleThe collapse of the Soviet Union is regarded by the West as a victory for freedom, a triumph of nation over totalitarianism, and evidence of the superiority of capitalism over socialism. (Fall of the Soviet Union). The fall of the Soviet Union jackpot rightly be understood as the fall of socialism and the subsequent spread of democracy as a better form of government.The growth of communism in the USSR can be traced back to the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. The newly formed Government after the revolution was based on socialistic and communistic ideologies and the aim of the Bolsheviks was to overcome national differences, and rather to create one monolithic state based on a centralized frugalal and political system. (Fall of the Soviet Union). Later, the state was transformed into a totalitarian state which was controlled by the communist leadership. However, the totalitarian government could not assimilate the non-Russian ethnic groups in the country and the economic planning g of the state proved to be inadequate to meet the need of the time and its arms race with the United States proved to be inglorious for the nation. By the time, Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet Unions last leader, assumed power in the nation, the economic and political problems in the country was at its peak.In 1985, the election of Mikhail Gorbachev to the position of General depository of the Soviet Union led to more political and economic liberalization in the Moscow regime. The Gorbachev era witnessed many radical economic reforms like perestroika in the USSR. The Glasnost offered greater freedom of expression and offered freedom of press which can be marked as the first step towards democracy in the nation. The Glasnost had far arrive at effects in the USSR as the media brought to spotlight many of the social and political issues that the people were dissatisfied with, and this brought about a sort of new nationalism and resulted in ethnic tensions. In January 1987, Gorbachev moved a step forward to democratic way of multi-candidate elections and later his reforms were aimed at reducing the Communist partys hold in political affairs. The ultimate result of these reforms was that the central Moscow government lost its absolute control over the USSRs constituent republics and brought about decentralization of power. Gorbachevs radical reforms, in a way, offered opportunity for the constituent republics to demand autonomy and independence. It was the Baltic region under the government of Estonia that protested against the Moscow regime in 1987. Later Lithuania and Latvia came out with similar upheavals and culminated in the coup detat of 1991. There were massive protests in the nation and the military refused to suppress the protestors who were led by Yeltsin. After the failed coup attempt there were public demonstrations demanding democracy in the nation and finally on December 25, 1991, Gorbachev had to res ign and the Commonwealth of Independent Republics replaced the communist regime. Boris Yeltsin resigned from the communist party and declared Russias independence. This stirred the

Financial and Strategic Planning1 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial and Strategic Planning1 - Coursework ExampleThe current liabilities in 2011 decreased significantly by 0.54. This means that the excogitations ability to convert its services into cash has reduced in 2011.The working capital is a ratio that indicates whether a given company is in a position to cover its short term debt by purely using its short term assets. This is obtained by obtaining the difference between the Current Assets and Current Liabilities.The launchings working capital is significantly positive. However, the working capital reduced from 2010 to 2011. This means that even though the company is able to pay off its debtors in the short-term, they are more prone to bankruptcy in 2011 than in 2010.The debt/equity ratio is a measure of a given firms leverage. It essentially gives the amount of the processes and procedures that are financed by liability and that financed by the shareholders equity. It shows a companys financial position relative to debtors and shar eholders.The institutions leverage indicates that in 2011 the institution adopted a more aggressive debt financing technique for its growth. This may potentially lead to the institution realizing volatile honorarium owing to the increase in interest as a result of an increase in debt. This is evident in the fact that even though the institution has adopted a more aggressive debt financing approach, revenue reduced from $1,500,000 in 2010 to $1,300,000 in 2011. This raises concern as debt is increasing while revenue is reducing, rescue down the financial position of the institution relative to its debt. This also considerably reduces the institutions credit rating, lowering the institutions ability to look for debt financing in the

Eschatology Religion and Theology Research Paper

Eschatology Religion and Theology - Research Paper ExampleIt is also good to look at the Hebrews approach to afterlife, and ultimately a conclusion can be drawn. According to the traditional definition, eschatology means the doctrinal teachings of the last things. Eschatology relations involve the relations of individuals (including resurrection, death, judgment, as well as the afterlife). It also explores mans relationship with the world. In the latter respect, the doctrine of eschatology tends to be restricted, at times, to the absolute destruction of the world. The biblical usage is not warranted by the restrictions of eschatology. The last days may imply the end of the current order, or hereafter. Eschatology, according to the Greeks point of understanding, as drawn from the Theological Terminology Dictionary, entails studying more or less the end times. It further integrates the second appearance of Jesus Christ, the rapture, the millennial kingdom of Christ Jesus, the battle of Armageddon, the ultimate judgment of Satan together with his false prophets and angles, and the refreshing earth and the new heaven. National Eschatology The hope of depicted object resurrection is expressed earlier compared to the individual resurrection. In the vision of the dry bone, divinity showed Ezekiel that the divine breath has the authorization of breathing new life into the dead, thus featuring a national resurrection These bones are the whole house of Israel (Ezek. 3711). Isaiah 26 19 promises a national resurrection. Thy dead shall live, their bodies shall rise. Resurrection for the individual first is explicit as put in (Dan. 122). Martyrs persecution under Antiochus Epiphanes offered a powerful assurance upon the resurrection hope. Therefore, belief in the resurrection of the righteous, at least, was adopted as part of Orthodox Judaism, in exception to the Sadducees. The Sadducees claimed to be the champions of religion of the old-time contrary to Pharisaic inn ovations. Having attained there is a sharper distinction existing between the wicked people and the afterlife fortunes of the righteous, in Gehenna or heaven (Paradise) respectively. According to the significant teaching of the day of the ecclesiastic, (Amos 518 - 20), the Israelites have been rebuked because of their anxiousness for it. The day would neither bring light nor joy though that was their hope. It would rather bring mourning and darkness. Because Yahweh is absolutely righteous, the hindrance for vindicating His action must include the righteous judgment wherever it appears, particularly amongst His chosen people, who obtained exceptional opportunities and got to know His willing. Individual Eschatology in the Old Testament afterlife existence is much contemplated in the Old Testament. Jesus indeed revealed that immortality was implicit in humans in relationship to God the LORD God is God of living and not of the dead (Luke 2038). However, the featured implication was unappreciated in Old Testament. Perhaps in response to the cultic practices of Canaanites regarding the dead, the Old Testament puts olive-sized emphasis concerning the afterlife. Sheol could be regarded the underworld as the place where the dead would dwell as shades their past (former) status as well as quotation are less accounted for there. The praises made to Yahweh, which used to engage so much of pious activities of Israelite on earth, would remain unsung in Sheol, which would popularly be legal opinion to apply outside the jurisdiction of Yahweh (Isa. 3818 Ps. 8810 - 12). In the book of Psalms, (Psalms 73 and 139) there is an assurance that the presence of God will not be deprived unto those who chose to walk with God, in their death. Job

Analysis of Factors Influencing Attrition in It Sector Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Factors Influencing Attrition in It Sector EssayWith the economy of India booming at an either time high despite the impact of recession, it is an employees market. A large number of multiple jobs are being circulated in organizations and across industries, employees take little time to ponder and leave for greener pastures. In the example the employee feels dissatisfied with his job content, colleagues, boss or a general feeling of discontentment, disillusionment or disappointment creeps in him, considering present market conditions he need not think twice but can easily chucks for good. But obviously it is not good for the employers. Organizations spend a major hitch in inducting an employee, beginning from the recruitment process to his internalization in the organization. After reaping rich benefits in the organization in terms of learning, growth, development and availing every manageable opportunity in that time span he feels he should go. The HR department is left in the hanging as how to fill in the wisecrack between the demand and supply in terms of human resources. But it helps organizations understand why at all attrition takes place.Why at all at the first place did the idea for leaving come in the mind of the employee. And if at all it came, then why the organization was not pro-active lavish to have sensed his dissatisfaction. Furthermore why was it not well equipped to have stopped him from leaving? The entire cycle is vicious. Normally no hotshot welcomes change unless it is forced to be applied. Similarly when an employee joins the organization, he really has no intension of leaving. Circumstances and conditions arise which make him think towards cutting ties.If negative conditions relate to exist then he is confirmed to leave. We all know people do crib about money, not good perks and facilities but if they are happy they stay for the sake of that happiness. People also join organizations for their need for socializati on. When they form friends at their work stations they look forward coming to office every morning. People leave because of boredom and disenchantment from everything. They find no other recluse other than leaving towards somewhere else.

Writing Styles in the Puritan Time Period Essay Example for Free

Writing Styles in the Puritan Time Period moveIn American Literature, the head of the Puritans sticks out as a time with numerous great authors. Two, William Bradford and sublime Jonathan Edwards are still studied today. Bradford was an author who wrote well-nigh the historical section of Puritan life, while Edwards was a great speaker who wrote sermons to give in front of his congregation. Although living in the same time period Reverend Jonathan Edwards and William Bradford apply very different styles of writing. In writing, praise and everyday living the Puritans favored the ordinary and simple. William Bradford wrote in what is considered the plain style. This form of writing was used by many Puritan authors and was thought to be direct and to the point. The plain style consisted of simple sentences and everyday used language. It never had figures of speech and especially not any imagery. A good example of this style is found in the passage from Bradfords Of Plymouth Pl antation, They began now to gather in the small harvest they had, and to fit up their houses against oerwinter, being all well recovered in health and strength and hadall things in good plenty. William took this separatewise exciting story of the Puritans first winter and wrapped it all into one monotonous sentence. Bradfords word choice epitomized the plain style and that was all the Puritan society would read or hear until Jonathan Edwards. The Reverend Jonathan Edwards chose a style expressing his concerns much more creatively than his fellow Puritan authors. Jonathans style was almost the complete opposite than the plain style. He used many figures of speech andmetaphors. An example of one of these fiery metaphors is from his speech, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God , The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked. Reverend Edwards was comparing God and man to someone holding a spider over a fire.Another excellent illustration of this vivid description is from the same speech, O sinner Consider the fearful danger you are in It is a great furnaceof wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of the fire of wrath, that you are held over in the hand of that God. This shows that Reverend Edwards also used these figures of speech to lead fear in his audience. He used this fear factor to make the natural men of his audience, truly understand the horror of their sins. This style of writing differed so much from typical Puritan style that it often got Jonathan into trouble with his parish.Although living in near the same time period, William Bradford andJonathan Edwards style of writing were very turnabout to each other. Bradford a typical Puritan author followed suit and used the plain style of writing while on the other hand Edwards went to the other extreme with incorporating fear and blame in his speeches. Jonathan Edwards was more controversial and di sputed and William Bradford was plain, simple and to the point. Even though both forms of writing varied from one another, both styles were successful in getting the authors point across.

Models of Organized Crime Executive Summary Essay Example for Free

Models of Organized Crime Executive Summary EssayThe difference between the patron- client and bureaucratic model is found on who is appointed the leader. The organization is based on trust and loyalty similar to the family. The main role as a patron-client is to show leadership by providing financial assistance and safety for the client. The client returns the favor by acting out different duties coming from the patron. The patron-client has the advantage because they are the sole providers for all communication for the client. Income is providing from executing from murders, thefts, frauds and drug trafficking. The patron client dominates a particular location for his organization. The group is also connected with police officers who are specialized in fell operatives. The bureaucratic model is more counsel on setting goals. Bureaucratic have a higher clientele but are selective with who is inducted into their group. All fiats come from the boss in decree to execute the next chain of events.The most important operation in the business is hierarchy. In order for the plan to be successful, all members must to the full understand their role. This process is crucial for the structure to the organization and the members. The members must be able to carry out the task. If a step was missed by a member, they provide eliminate from the project. The organization cannot afford for their hard work to be flush down the drain because an associate could not be trusted. Webers and Taylors models of the bureaucratic theory are most effective when used for larger events. Once a plan is started the bureaucratic should be introduced in order to control all lines of communication and any rules that were initially set. The patron-client is more decentralized and does not require control over unit members.Parton-clients are more flourishing in social networks because there not fully involved with the plan. Bureaucratic model are vulnerable to copsbecause upper manage ment is stricter. The patron-client provides information for the job. For instance, the investigator will provide the client information so the whereabouts will not be an issue making the job easier to perform. In conclusion, each model has its expression of criminal cooperation with different socioeconomic conditions and constabulary enforcement strategies to avoid media attention. Crime groups are broken down into different characteristics. Members of organized crime groups normally attack public officials and law enforcement agents. . spirit organized crime is important because it gives the government the ability to know how they work so can be bought to a stop.ReferencesConnor, O. (2012). Organized Crime Investigation. Retrieved from http// http//www.drtomoconnor.com/3220lect07a.htm/Mallory, S. (2007). Understanding Organized Crime. Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers

The scope and limitations of Reiss text typology

The scope and limitations of Reiss schoolbookbook typologyReiss definition-oriented text-typology provides a systematic approach to deracination. More interestingly, it approaches translation at the text level. This essay willing examine Reiss typology with focus on Parting the Waters, published in National Geographic, a monthly magazine that borders on science, geography, history and culture.REISS TEXT-TYPOLOGYReiss sees translation as an dally of communication whereby the translator acts as a medium (secondary sender). This presupposes that a message has to be passed across, from a primary source to a target receiver. The major media ar the source wording and the target language. The aim here is to produce a target language text that is carryally alike to the source language text (Reiss 2000160). This mover the source text should be the consultative point for the translator. In order to achieve this functional equivalence, Reiss proposes a functional approach of text-ty pology. This approach takes into visor the major communicative function of a source text as a basis for translating into the target text. In other words, a target text that does non wee-wee the same function as the source text is non entirely a translation, but what Reiss calls transfer. Reiss text-typology includes a two-phase approach in translating a text Phase of analysis and phase of reverbalization. The analysis phase basically involves establishing the text grapheme, genre and style (linguistic form).The phase of analysis is the around important as that is what would inform the translation method to employ.Text- image of Parting the WatersReiss identifies three text-types match to their communicative function namely the instructive type (communication of subject field), the expressive type (communication of artistically organised content) and the operative type (communication of content with a persuasive character). There is another hyper-type which she calls the aud io-medial text type. This is more of a super-ordinate term for the other three and does not concern the text in question since it is a written text. Parting the Waters can be seen chiefly as an informative text type first given the context of the text magazine and second because it gives factual information about a place Korea, and the geographical events that take place there. The translation strategy recommended in this case by Reiss should thus focus on conveying content.Text variety of Parting the WatersThis stage has to do with the multitudes of body structure and language adopted by the text. However, Reiss explains that they may differ according to different cultures. The importance of this is to be able to find a functionally equivalent convention in the target text culture. In this light, Parting the Waters is a kind of popular scientific text. This suggests also that it seeks a wider auditory modality other than scientists. This leads to the utmost stage of analysis sty le.Style in Parting the WatersThe final stage of analysis has to do with detailed semantic, syntactic and pragmatic analysis of the language use (Reiss, 2000166). Ordinarily, one would expect that when a text is an informative type, even the language used should be such that it is aimed only at giving facts. entirely that is often not the case, as Reiss herself admits, not in one single language do form and function show a 11 relation (2000166). Hence, looking at the text, one would find a similar occurrence. The text has expressive language such as the internal rhymes tides, divine, divide of 15 feet. There is also an allusion to a biblical story not divine interventions, an way that answers the presupposition in the title itself Parting the Waters. Reiss thus considers this stage of analysis the most important, as the translator is faced with a decisive battle on what would inform the translation the language or the function of the text. At this point, Reiss posits that if using an equivalent language style may weigh on the content of the text, then the translator should stick to the predominant function of the text.Translating Parting the Waters to Yorb limitations winning into consideration the content-focused function of the text, the translator is expected to employ a method that would achieve the same function as that of the target text by translating according to the sense and meaning (Reiss 2000167). This suggests that the meaning conveyed by the target text should be equivalent to the meaning in the source text. Being a popular science text, and specifically about geography, Parting the Waters has terms such as peninsula, southwestern, geographical mile, width, feet, and spring. While some of them might entertain some kind of equivalence (i.e. peninsula, mile width), a climatic description like spring poses a problem because Yorb neither has a word nor group of words for it. This is basically collect to the different weather conditions. The ques tion is what should the translator convey here? This is important because spring as used in the text plays a major intent in the content by telling us when an event takes place. The only alternative here would be to replace the word with the time of the year this normalize occurs in Korea. The problem with this is that it might change the meaning, as the sense of season is different from the calendar year. To solve this translation problem, the translator could adopt Nidas gloss translation of formal equivalence, that is, the use of footnotes in order to make the text fully comprehensible (Nida 2000129). What this means is that Reiss method is not sufficient to solve this translation problem.The expression divine interventions in the text makes allusion to a biblical story about the Red Sea. This could be because the author had a target audience in melodic theme and presumes they know about the story in the Bible. Although this can also be linked to the use of expressive language , it is however difficult to ignore the fact that this type of language use plays a role in the text- to maintain the interest of the referee. If the original audience for the source text were specialists, there is doubt as to whether expressive language would have been used at all, since all that would be needed are facts. The question is whether or not to include it in the translation. The answer to this is capable on another question who are the audience? Sacrificing the expressive form might change the text to an entirely scientific or historic one. This means a different readership, as it may not appeal to a common reader. The problem here is that Reiss method overlooks the fact there is an addressee for even an informative text type. She acknowledges this only in the text variety stage. However, communication itself is not complete without a receiver, in this case the readers.The title, Parting the Waters, also draws attention. It first makes the reader think of the biblical story of the Red Sea, and then makes a reader assume that is what the text is about. just now this effect can only be achieved base on a shared knowledge between the author and the reader about the biblical story of the Red Sea. This assumption too must have been informed by the fact that the author had an audience in mind. However, the author quickly attends to this curiosity and possible misconception by the following opening sentence Tides, not divine interventions, divide Unfortunately, the target language (Yorb) audience is a mixture of different religions. In this text the title performs an expressive function, but that is not to say its predominant function is expressive. Since it is an informative text, one would expect again that the title would be informed by the major content being conveyed. But this is not the case. Moreover, attractive titles seem to be a common feature of this genre. This is also a common feature of Yorb magazines (Salawu 2004100). The question here is since content is the aim, should the target title be informed by the content alone and leave the use of expressive language? This of course is possible, as Reiss already advises on ignoring such language use especially if it will weigh on the content. Thus the translation can simply have pa-n kun Korea which means The fashion between Korean Waters. The consequence of this however is that it might not appeal to the wider audience except a few, specialists. This brings up again the question who are the audience? Reiss considers this an appropriate factor only when the function of the target text is different from the source text (Reiss 2000170). What her typology fails to recognise is that both source and target texts can have the same function (as in the case of Parting the Waters) but different addressees.CONCLUSIONWhile Reiss translation-oriented text-typology provides a systematic method of approaching a translation task, it does not provide a complete solution to some proble ms in English to Yorb translation of Parting the Waters. This suggests that it is not absolute that a text function will provide a translation strategy. Fawcett (1997 107) makes this same pointThere is simply no necessary link between text function and translation strategy. Just because we have identified a text functiondoes not mean that we are led inexorably to any logical or translation-scientific overbearing to take this function as an overriding parameter to which we subordinate our translation decisions.(Fawcett 1997, p.107)This further suggests that other translation theories are valid and useful to the extent to which they declare oneself a solution to a translation problem.